Nasopharyngeal Cancer – Symptoms and screening options

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a dreadful cancer that has its origin in the nasopharynx. The cancer can be detected using a number of methods.

The nasopharynx is the upper part of the throat, that is, near the skull base and behind the nose. Knowing the function of the nasopharynx is important to understand this particular type of cancer. 

It is not easy to diagnose this disease. It is usually characterized by a huge lump at the tip of the pharynx. However, there are a few symptoms this cancer can cause. The worst part is that these symptoms are also relatable to other medical conditions. Therefore, detection of this type of cancer is quite challenging. 

If any of the following symptoms are noticed for a considerable amount of time, the patient should definitely consult with an expert medical professional:

·         A sore throat

·         Lump in the neck or nose

·         Nosebleeds

·         Having trouble speaking or breathing

·         Auditory dysfunction

·         Ringing or pain in the ear

·         Headaches

There are a few tests that help determine whether or not the symptoms are associated with nasopharyngeal cancer. They are:

Physical examination of the throat - An exam wherein the physician checks if the neck has any swollen lymph nodes and looks for anything that is unusual or abnormal in the area.

Nasoscopy – The procedure helps have a look at the inside of the nose to find any abnormalities.  

Neurological exam - This exam involves a series of tests and questions in order to check if the brain, spinal cord, and nerves are functioning well. 

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) – This is a procedure that utilizes radio waves, a magnet, and a computer to obtain a series of comprehensive pictures of the areas in question. 

CT scan or CAT scan – This is a procedure in which a series of pictures of the concerned parts are taken from varied angles.

Laboratory tests – This includes a range of medical procedures such as testing tissue samples, blood test, urine test and test of other vital substances. 

Biopsy – It is the removal of cells or tissues to be studied under a microscope to check for any signs of cancer.

Well, though there are so many tests available, the quickest and the most reliable is the NP Screen™ which is a very simple yet highly sensitive screening test kit that helps in accurate detection of Nasopharyngeal Cancer.